What is Deformity Correction?
Deformity correction is a specialised orthopaedic treatment used to correct abnormal shape, alignment, or position of bones and joints. Deformities may be present from birth or develop after fractures, infections, arthritis, or growth disturbances. These abnormalities can cause pain, difficulty in walking, imbalance, and cosmetic concerns. The goal of deformity correction is to restore proper bone alignment, improve movement, and prevent long-term joint damage.
Major Causes of Bone Deformities
• Congenital bone or joint abnormalities
• Improperly healed fractures
• Bone infections
• Childhood growth plate damage
• Arthritis-related joint damage
• Tumours affecting bone structure
• Previous failed surgeries
Key Characteristics of Deformity Correction
• Presence of bent, twisted, or misaligned bones
• Abnormal joint positioning
• Limb length difference
• Altered walking pattern
• Uneven weight distribution on joints
• Progressive joint wear and arthritis
• Requirement of precise surgical planning
• Use of advanced correction and fixation techniques
Symptoms
• Visible bending or abnormal shape of limb
• Pain while walking or standing
• Limping or imbalance
• Joint stiffness and reduced movement
• Unequal leg length
• Fatigue and muscle strain
• Difficulty in daily activities
Impact of Deformity on Patient Body
Bone deformities disturb the natural alignment of the body, leading to abnormal stress on joints, muscles, and the spine. This results in chronic pain, early arthritis, poor posture, and reduced mobility. Over time, it can significantly affect physical ability, confidence, and quality of life.
How Deformity Correction Helps
Deformity correction surgery realigns the bones into their proper anatomical position, restoring balanced movement and joint function. Advanced techniques such as bone cutting, gradual correction, and modern fixation devices are used. With proper rehabilitation and physiotherapy, patients can regain normal walking, reduced pain, and improved overall function.