What is Ilizarov Surgery?

Ilizarov surgery is a specialised orthopaedic technique used to treat complex bone problems such as non-healing fractures, bone deformities, limb length difference, and bone infections. It uses a circular external fixation frame that is attached to the bone with fine wires and pins. This system allows gradual correction, bone regeneration, and precise alignment over time.

Major Causes Requiring Ilizarov Surgery

• Non-healing or poorly healed fractures
• Bone deformities
• Limb length difference
• Bone infections (osteomyelitis)
• Bone loss after trauma
• Congenital limb abnormalities
• Failed previous surgeries

Key Characteristics of Ilizarov Surgeries

• Use of a circular external fixation frame
• Allows gradual bone lengthening or correction
• Stimulates natural bone growth
• Helps in treating infection and bone defects
• Corrects limb deformities and alignment
• Improves stability and strength of bone
• Requires regular follow-up and adjustment
• Combined with physiotherapy for best results

Symptoms of Conditions Treated by Ilizarov Surgery

• Persistent bone pain
• Non-healing fractures
• Bent or deformed limbs
• Difficulty in walking
• Limb length difference
• Recurrent infection or discharge
• Weakness and instability

Impact of Bone Problems on Patient Body

Long-standing bone problems lead to chronic pain, abnormal walking, joint stress, and muscle weakness. They can cause poor posture, reduced mobility, and emotional stress due to long-term disability and discomfort.

How Ilizarov Surgery Helps

Ilizarov surgery allows doctors to correct deformities, lengthen bones, treat infections, and heal non-union fractures in a controlled and natural way. As the bone is gradually adjusted, new healthy bone forms, restoring strength and alignment. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can regain stable, pain-free movement and improved quality of life.