What are Limb Lengthening Procedures?
Limb lengthening procedures are specialised orthopaedic surgeries used to increase the length of a leg or arm when one limb is shorter than the other or when overall height needs to be improved for medical reasons. These procedures are commonly performed for congenital deformities, growth problems, old fractures, or bone loss. Using advanced techniques, the bone is gradually stretched so that new bone forms naturally, resulting in a longer and properly aligned limb.
Major Causes of Limb Length Difference
• Congenital limb deformities
• Childhood growth plate damage
• Old fractures that healed incorrectly
• Bone infections
• Tumours affecting bone growth
• Previous surgeries
• Post-traumatic bone loss
Key Characteristics of Limb Lengthening Procedures
• Controlled surgical cutting of bone to allow gradual lengthening
• Use of external or internal lengthening devices
• Gradual stretching of bone and soft tissues
• Formation of new healthy bone during lengthening
• Correction of limb length difference and deformity
• Improvement in body balance and posture
• Requires close medical monitoring and physiotherapy
• Long-term and highly specialised treatment
Symptoms of Limb Length Difference
• Uneven walking or limping
• Hip, knee, or back pain
• Tilted posture
• Fatigue while walking or standing
• Difficulty in running or climbing stairs
• One leg or arm appearing shorter
Impact of Limb Length Difference on Patient Body
Unequal limb length puts abnormal stress on the spine, hips, knees, and muscles. It can lead to chronic back pain, joint problems, poor posture, and imbalance while walking. Over time, it may cause early arthritis and reduced physical performance, affecting daily life and confidence.
How Limb Lengthening Procedures Help
Limb lengthening surgery gradually restores equal limb length, proper alignment, and balanced movement. Advanced techniques allow safe and controlled bone growth. With physiotherapy and rehabilitation, patients regain strength, stability, and normal walking ability, leading to a more comfortable and confident life.