What is Sports Surgery & Arthroscopy?
Sports surgery and arthroscopy are advanced orthopaedic treatments used to diagnose and treat injuries of joints, ligaments, cartilage, and tendons caused by sports, exercise, or physical activity. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique in which a small camera and fine instruments are inserted into the joint to identify and repair internal damage with high precision. These procedures help in faster healing, minimal scarring, and better long-term joint function.
Major Causes of Sports Injuries
• Sudden twisting or impact
• Overuse of joints during training or sports
• Ligament or tendon tears
• Falls or direct trauma
• Weak muscles or poor conditioning
• Joint instability
• Previous untreated injuries
Key Characteristics of Sports-Related Joint Injuries
• Damage to ligaments such as ACL, PCL, and meniscus
• Cartilage wear or tearing inside the joint
• Joint swelling and fluid buildup
• Instability or giving-way of the joint
• Restricted or painful movement
• Recurrent injuries during activity
• Internal joint locking or catching
• Progressive joint degeneration if not treated
Symptoms
• Pain during or after physical activity
• Swelling and stiffness
• Difficulty in bending or straightening the joint
• Joint instability or weakness
• Clicking, popping, or locking sensation
• Reduced sports performance
• Pain while running, jumping, or lifting
Impact of Sports Injuries on Patient Body
Sports injuries affect not only the joint but the entire body. They cause muscle weakness, loss of balance, reduced stamina, and poor movement patterns. Long-term injuries can lead to early arthritis, chronic pain, and limited physical activity, which affects fitness, confidence, and overall quality of life.
How Sports Surgery & Arthroscopy Help
Arthroscopic surgery allows doctors to repair torn ligaments, trim damaged cartilage, and treat joint injuries with minimal damage to healthy tissue. Sports surgery restores joint stability, strength, and smooth movement. With targeted physiotherapy and rehabilitation, patients can safely return to sports, exercise, and an active lifestyle with reduced risk of re-injury.